Ratha Saptami 2024: Celebrate Sun God's Day

Ratha Saptami in 2024, also known as Magha Saptami, is a significant Hindu festival venerating Lord Surya. This festival is scheduled for February 16, marking a special day on the Hindu calendar. Ratha Saptami symbolizes the day on the saptami, or the seventh day during the Shukla Paksha of the Magha month, dedicated to the adoration of the Sun God. Devotees engage in a daylong fast, present arghya (offerings) to the sunrise, and wake up early to honour Lord Surya. It is believed that by worshipping Lord Surya on this day, one can cleanse their sins and be blessed with prosperity. The festival's name, where 'Ratha' denotes 'chariot' and 'Saptami' signifies 'seventh day,' stems from the lore that Lord Surya embarks on his northern journey in a chariot drawn by seven horses. This day is also celebrated as the birthday of Lord Surya and is known as Surya Jayanti. The celebration of Ratha Saptami in 2024 falls on February 16.

The History Behind Ratha Saptami

Several myths are associated with this festival. According to one, Sage Kashyapa and his wife Aditi were graced with Lord Surya's incarnation, one of the Adityas. Another story tells of King Yashovarma who, lacking an heir, beseeched Lord Surya for a son. His prayers were answered with the birth of a son, who, however, was gravely ill. Following a sage's counsel, the king conducted the Ratha Saptami pooja, which cured his son's illness, allowing him to thrive and rule the kingdom.

The Significance of Ratha Saptami

Ratha Saptami marks the onset of spring and the agricultural season, symbolizing a period of renewal and growth. Farmers across India visit sun temples on this day, praying for a plentiful harvest and favourable weather. This festival underscores the ancient tradition of sun worship found in the Vedas. On this day, people also express their gratitude towards the Sun for its vital role in sustaining life on Earth by donating clothes and food, and wishing for health, wealth, and longevity.

Auspicious Timings for Ratha Saptami

The auspicious day of Ratha Saptami falls on February 16, 2024, with specific timings as follows:

• Auspicious time for holy bath: 5:17 am to 6:59 am
• Civil Dawn: 6:35 am
• Observational Sunrise: 6:59 am
• Saptami Tithi starts: at 10:12 am on February 15, 2024
• Saptami Tithi ends: at 8:54 am on February 16, 2024