The Legacy of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

India's Teacher's Day, observed annually on the 5th of September, celebrates the invaluable contributions of educators to society. But beyond this, it commemorates the birth anniversary of a remarkable individual, Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who wore many hats – as a philosopher, educator, and statesman. This post seeks to explore his profound influence and why India dedicates this day in honour of him.

Early Life: The Humble Beginnings

Born in 1888 in the town of Tiruttani in Tamil Nadu (then part of the Madras Presidency), Radhakrishnan grew up in a middle-class family. Despite the financial constraints, his early life was rich with intellectual pursuits, something that laid the foundation for his illustrious career ahead. Also, by emphasizing the universality of human experience, Radhakrishnan hoped that education could become a tool for global peace and understanding.

Education: A Quest for Knowledge

Dr. Radhakrishnan's academic journey began at Voorhees College in Vellore, followed by studies at the Madras Christian College. Here, he was introduced to the works of Western philosophers, which he would later bridge with Eastern philosophy, thus becoming a beacon of Indian philosophy on the global stage. To Radhakrishnan, education had the power to liberate the mind, helping individuals transcend material confines and achieve spiritual enlightenment. This perspective made him a staunch advocate for integrating values and ethics into the educational curriculum.

Career: An Educator and More

Radhakrishnan's career was a blend of academic and public service:

• Academia: His academic journey took him to several renowned institutions. He served as a professor at the University of Mysore, and later as the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at the University of Oxford.
• Public Service: Beyond academia, Radhakrishnan took on roles of national importance. He was appointed the first Vice President of India in 1952 and, a decade later, became the nation's second President.